مصادر الاشاعرة في التلقي ومنهجهم في الاستدلال في باب العقيدة "عرضا ودراسة"

Abstract

Knowledge of belief is one of the most noble of sciences, as knowledge was honored with the honor of the well-known, and it is the goal for which the Shammar al-Muammaron was sought and sought to be achieved by the seekers. And the people followed this belief until some Islamic sects deviated from this path and adopted the knowledge of theology in the first place in determining their beliefs, so they deviated from the right path, and invented methods and principles that were not straightforward in understanding and interpreting texts, so they put on the people their beliefs and their instincts. Among those groups is the Ash'ari sect, which has taken from delusional rational evidence as a means to prove its beliefs, and it is known that looking at the approach of any group contributes to knowing the extent of its proximity or distance from the Sunnis, and therefore the researcher decided to contribute to this field by searching for: (the sources of Ash'ari in Al-Talqi and their method of inference in the chapter on belief (by presentation and study)).

This research came to some findings mostly important of which is that the main source of reception among the Ash'ari is the intellect, and their use of religion text in the field of faith is limited to reported speech, praise and despise. They make consensus as a guide to be used in matters of belief, and it was the first seed from which the Ash'ari came to interpretation and contradiction between the intellect and the religion text, as the Ash'ari used some modern terms such as essence, body, space, fragmentation, occurrence of accidents in the field of faith, and applying to them Allah Almighty, They are thus imitating the Mu'tazila.